Family law requires a lot of patience, both for attorneys and clients. Knowing when and where you can file and how long the process takes keeps it moving smoothly.
To file for divorce in Michigan, a party must have resided in Michigan for 180 days and in the county of filing for 10 days immediately preceding the filing of the complaint (see MCL 552.9). The only exception to the 10 day requirement is if all of the following apply: “the defendant was born in, or is a citizen of, a country other than the United States of America,” the parties have a child together, and “there is information that would allow the court to reasonably conclude that the minor child or children are at risk of being taken out of the United States of America and retained in another country by the defendant.”
For most
people, there’s no residency issue as they’ve lived in Michigan for years. However,
I have seen people file in a county other than where either one resides, which is
problematic unless all the above exceptions are met (spoiler alert: they
usually aren’t). It is exceptionally depressing to tell parties they must start
all over again in the correct county and pay more filing fees.
If the
divorce is filed properly, 60 days is the bare minimum amount of time from
start to finish (see MCL 552.9f). Naturally there are exceptions – if the cause
for divorce is desertion, or “when the testimony is taken conditionally for the
purpose of perpetuating such testimony.” Gotta love that lawyer lingo.
If you have
kiddos, your minimum time frame is extended to 6 months, which is where
patience comes in handy. Most divorcing couples want it over and done with ASAP,
and 6 months can seem like a lifetime. However, if the divorce is contested,
you can easily surpass the 6 month mark, with or without children.
I’ve already
addressed two exceptions in this article, and you guessed it, there is a third –
an exception to the 6 month rule! If you can show the court that you have
“unusual hardship” or “compelling necessity,” you can accelerate your divorce finalization
time to 60 days. Depending on how stringent your judge is, this may not be an
easy task. Examples of “unusual hardship” are one party leaving for active
military duty, bankruptcy filing, refinancing, or other financial concerns. While
it may be true, telling the judge “I’m over it” doesn’t usually work.
Most people
want their divorce finalized in record time, but it’s important to understand
the minimum legal timelines to stay grounded in reality. A lot of planning and
time went into your wedding – expect the same for your divorce.
